Historical Context
Vitalius belonged to the Italo-Greek monastic world of southern Italy, where Greek-speaking communities under Byzantine influence preserved Eastern monastic traditions. His departure from Sicily reflects the pressure of recurring Arab incursions on the island during the tenth century, which drove many Sicilian monks toward the relative safety of Calabria and Lucania.
In those regions he worked as an organizer of monastic life, founding and restoring communities that drew disciples to him. The synaxarion notes that Saint Luke of Demena visited him, and that the two prayed and discussed spiritual matters together, situating Vitalius within a network of contemporary Italo-Greek ascetics.
Monastic Foundations
Sources credit Vitalius with founding or restoring several monasteries and churches across Basilicata and Calabria, among them the monastery of Saint Elias at Carbone and a church of Saint Basil in the Roseto area. He moved his hermitage many times — including periods at Santa Severina in Calabria and on mountains near Reggio di Calabria — with each new site attracting disciples for whom he established a community.
His final foundation was a monastery in the region of Rapolla on Monte Vulture, an extinct volcano in Basilicata, where he appointed a successor as abbot before his death.
Relics & Shrines
By tradition the relics of Vitalius were translated several times after his burial at Monte Vulture, passing through Guardia Perticara and Torri before reaching Armento, where they are preserved. The OCA account itself records no relics beyond noting his repose, so these details rest on the broader Italo-Greek tradition rather than the synaxarion.
He is honored as the principal patron saint of Castronovo in Sicily, his birthplace, and of Armento in Basilicata, where his relics came to rest.
Traditional Accounts
Tradition holds that Vitalius lived in great familiarity with wild animals during his years in the cave between Torri and Armento, taming them through his blessing. These accounts are reported by the synaxarion as part of his ascetic renown rather than as documented events.
