New Martyr 18th century

New Martyr Theokhares of Neopolis

died 1740

Also known as Theocharis

An orphaned Christian youth taken under Ottoman pressure who refused to deny Christ and was martyred in 1740.

Feast Day
August 20
Draft
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Commemorated as

The Holy New Martyr Theokhares at Neopolis in Asia Minor

Life

Theokhares was an orphaned Christian youth of Neopolis (modern Nevsehir) in Cappadocia, Asia Minor, who was martyred in 1740 during the Ottoman period for refusing to renounce Christianity.

According to the synaxarion account, he was among Christian boys seized under an Ottoman decree of 1740, and despite imprisonment, deprivation of food, and severe torture, he repeatedly refused conversion to Islam, choosing death over apostasy.

He was stoned and then hanged on a white poplar tree about an hour outside the city on August 20, 1740, the date on which he is commemorated.

Timeline 5 moments Read Hide
  1. 1740 Seizure under an Ottoman decree During the reign of Sultan Ahmed and Ibrahim Pasha, a decree was issued to seize Christian boys and place them in camps. Theokhares, an orphan of Neopolis, was among those taken.
  2. 1740 Taken into the judge's household The judge of Neopolis found the youth in the camp and brought him home to tend his animals, later proposing marriage to his daughter on the condition that Theokhares convert to Islam.
  3. 1740 Refusal and imprisonment Theokhares refused to deny his faith, telling the judge that he had been born a Christian and could not deny the faith of his Savior or of his fathers. The judge imprisoned him without food; the account relates that he was sustained by prayer and occasional water.
  4. Aug 20, 1740 Martyrdom at Neopolis After escaping to a church to receive communion and again rejecting the marriage proposal, Theokhares was severely tortured and executed about an hour from the city, stoned and then hanged at noon on a white poplar tree.
  5. 1923 Translation of relics to Thessaloniki His relics were transferred to Thessaloniki and placed in the Church of Saint Katherine, where they remain.

Contributions & Legacy

3 contributions Read Hide

Martyrdom

The synaxarion account relates that the judge of Neopolis, having taken Theokhares into his household to care for his animals, sought to integrate him into the family by offering his daughter in marriage on the condition that the youth convert to Islam. Theokhares refused, reportedly saying that he had been born a Christian and could not deny the faith of his Savior or of his fathers.

When he persisted in his refusal, the judge imprisoned him without food. The account holds that he was nourished by prayer and survived on occasional water. He escaped to a church where he received communion before again rejecting the marriage proposal.

After severe torture, he was executed about an hour from the city: he was stoned and then hanged at noon on a white poplar tree on August 20, 1740.

Historical Context

Neopolis is the modern city of Nevsehir in Cappadocia, Asia Minor. The settlement was closely associated with Nevsehirli Damad Ibrahim Pasha, the grand vizier who transformed the small village of Muskara into a proper Ottoman city in the early 18th century; this is the Ibrahim Pasha named in the account of Theokhares's martyrdom.

At the time of the martyrdom in 1740, the city was a mixed community with a substantial Greek Orthodox population, reflecting the historic Greek presence in Cappadocia. The kaza of Nevsehir was recorded in the late 19th century as having 8,918 Greeks out of roughly 39,822 inhabitants.

Following the 1923 Convention on the Exchange of Populations, the Greek Orthodox community of Nevsehir was exchanged for Muslims from Kastoria in Western Macedonia. This same displacement brought Theokhares's relics to Thessaloniki in 1923.

Relics & Shrines

Theokhares's relics were transferred to Thessaloniki in 1923 and placed in the Church of Saint Katherine, where, according to the account, they remain.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints