Martyr 3rd century

Martyr Menignus the Linen-bleacher of Parium

3rd century (martyred during the persecution of Decius, 249–251)

Also known as Menignus

A linen-bleacher who heard a heavenly call to suffer for Christ and was martyred during the persecution of Decius.

Feast Day
November 22
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Commemorated as

The Holy and Glorious Martyr Menignus the Linen-bleacher of Parium

Life

Menignus was a linen-bleacher of Parium in Mysia, on the Hellespont in Asia Minor, who was martyred during the persecution of the Emperor Decius (249–251). According to his life, he was a simple working man who received a heavenly summons to suffer for Christ.

Moved by the miraculous deliverance of imprisoned Christians by an angel, and recalling the voice from Heaven that had called him, Menignus openly confessed his faith by tearing down the emperor's persecution decree posted in public. He was arrested, subjected to severe tortures, and beheaded.

He is commemorated in the Orthodox Church on November 22.

Timeline 4 moments Read Hide
  1. 249–251 Persecution of Decius Menignus, a linen-bleacher of Parium, lives and is martyred during the persecution under the Emperor Decius.
  2. During the persecution Confession of faith After an angel frees imprisoned Christians, Menignus, recalling his heavenly calling, tears down the emperor's persecution decree and declares himself a Christian.
  3. After his arrest Martyrdom He is arrested, subjected to fierce tortures, and beheaded.
  4. November 22 Commemoration The Orthodox Church commemorates Martyr Menignus.

Contributions & Legacy

3 contributions Read Hide

Confession and Martyrdom

According to his life, Menignus was a simple worker, a linen-bleacher, who lived during the Decian persecution. He received supernatural encounters in which a voice from Heaven called upon him to suffer for Christ.

During the persecution an angel led a group of Christians out of prison. Inspired by this miracle and remembering his heavenly calling, Menignus tore down the emperor's persecution decree that was displayed publicly and openly declared himself a Christian.

The authorities arrested him. He endured fierce tortures before being executed by beheading.

Parium, His Native City

Parium (near modern Kemer in the Biga district of Çanakkale province, Turkey) lay in Mysia on the Hellespont. Founded in 709 BC as a colony of Milesians, Erythraeans, and Parians, it passed through Persian, Delian League, and Roman control before becoming a Roman colonia in the province of Asia.

A Christian community existed in the region before 180, attested by the Acts of the martyr Onesiphorus. Parium is associated with several early Christian martyrs, among them Menignus (under Decius), the bishop-martyr Theogenes, and the 8th-century bishop and confessor Basil. The city later became a metropolitan see before declining after the Turkish invasions.

Relics & Shrines

Orthodox hagiographical tradition cites the relics of Menignus among those of several early martyrs — including Polyeuctus, Leontius, Acacius, Arethas, James, and Theodore — connected with the Dormition Cathedral of the Kiev Caves, where, by tradition, the Mother of God is said to have given relics to the Byzantine architects to place within the building's foundation. This points to his veneration within the Eastern Orthodox tradition.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints