Confessor 20th century

Saint Varnava (Nastic) of Hvosno

1914–1964

Also known as Barnabas of Serbia

A Serbian Orthodox bishop and confessor who suffered under communist persecution.

Feast Day
November 12
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

The Holy Hieromartyr and Confessor Varnava (Nastić), Bishop of Hvosno

Life

Saint Varnava (Nastić) of Hvosno was a Serbian Orthodox bishop and confessor who suffered imprisonment and persecution under the communist authorities of Yugoslavia. Born Vojislav Nastić on January 31, 1914, in Gary, Indiana, to Serbian immigrant parents, he is among the American-born saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Consecrated auxiliary bishop with the title Bishop of Hvosno in 1947, he was arrested within months for sermons denouncing communism and sentenced to eleven years' imprisonment. Released early in 1951 on condition that he retire from active clergy, he remained under house arrest and surveillance until his sudden death in 1964, which relatives and clergy suspected to be a poisoning by the regime.

He was canonized by the Serbian Orthodox Church on May 15, 2005, and is commemorated on November 12 (October 30 on the Julian calendar).

Timeline 11 moments Read Hide
  1. January 31, 1914 Birth in Gary, Indiana Born Vojislav Nastić to Serbian immigrant parents Atanasije and Zorka Nastić; baptized at St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church in Gary and served as an altar boy.
  2. 1923 Return to Yugoslavia At age nine, the family returned from the United States to Yugoslavia.
  3. 1933 Completes high school Finished his secondary education in Sarajevo.
  4. 1937 Graduates in theology Graduated from the University of Belgrade's Faculty of Orthodox Theology; afterward worked as a catechist in two Sarajevo high schools.
  5. 1940 Monastic tonsure Took monastic vows at Mileševa Monastery, taking the name Varnava; ordained hierodeacon by Metropolitan Petar of Dabar-Bosna.
  6. August 28, 1947 Episcopal consecration Consecrated Bishop of Hvosno by Patriarch Gavrilo, charged with administering the Diocese of Dabar-Bosnia.
  7. December 25, 1947 Arrest Arrested by the Yugoslav authorities four months after his consecration for his sermons denouncing communism.
  8. 1948 Sentenced to imprisonment Sentenced to eleven years' imprisonment; held first at Zenica, later transferred to Sremska Mitrovica in 1950.
  9. 1951 Conditional release Released early after intervention by the Holy Synod and the U.S. Embassy, on condition he retire from the clergy; placed under house arrest and surveillance.
  10. November 12, 1964 Death Died unexpectedly and was buried at Beočin Monastery; relatives and clergy suspected poisoning by the regime.
  11. May 15, 2005 Canonization Canonized by the Serbian Orthodox Church; commemorated on November 12 (October 30 Julian).

Contributions & Legacy

4 contributions Read Hide

Early Life and Education

Vojislav Nastić was born on January 31, 1914, in Gary, Indiana, to Serbian immigrant parents Atanasije and Zorka (née Laković) Nastić. The family attended St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church in Gary, where the young Vojislav was baptized and served as an altar boy. He became known as a prodigy in reciting Serbian traditional epic poetry.

In 1923, when he was nine years old, the family returned to Yugoslavia. Nastić completed high school in Sarajevo in 1933 and went on to study at the University of Belgrade's Faculty of Orthodox Theology, graduating in 1937. After his studies he worked as a catechist in two Sarajevo high schools.

Monastic Life and Episcopal Consecration

In 1940, Nastić took monastic vows at Mileševa Monastery, adopting the religious name Varnava (Barnabas) in honor of the Apostle Barnabas and the Serbian Patriarch Varnava (Rosić). He was ordained a hierodeacon by Metropolitan Petar of Dabar-Bosna and remained in Sarajevo throughout the Second World War.

In 1947 he advanced to the rank of hieromonk and protosyncellus under Bishop Nektarije of Zvornik and Tuzla. That same year the Holy Assembly of the Serbian Orthodox Church elected him auxiliary bishop to the Serbian Patriarch with the title Bishop of Hvosno, charging him with the administration of the Diocese of Dabar-Bosnia. He received episcopal consecration on August 28, 1947, by Patriarch Gavrilo, together with Bishops Nektarije and Vikentije of Zletovo and Strumica.

Confession and Imprisonment

Bishop Varnava's many sermons denouncing communism alarmed the Yugoslav authorities. He was arrested on December 25, 1947, only four months after his consecration, and in 1948 was sentenced to eleven years' imprisonment.

Initially held at Zenica, he was transferred to Sremska Mitrovica in 1950 owing to his popularity among the inmates. During the transfer a freight train struck his passenger train, severely injuring him and requiring several months of hospitalization. Intervention by the Holy Synod of Bishops and the U.S. Embassy secured his early release in 1951, on condition that he retire from the clergy. He thereafter remained under house arrest and continuous government surveillance.

Death and Canonization

Bishop Varnava died unexpectedly on November 12, 1964, and was buried at Beočin Monastery. Relatives and clergy suspected that the communist regime had poisoned him, though no autopsy could be conducted and the circumstances remained unresolved.

He was canonized by the Serbian Orthodox Church on May 15, 2005. His feast is kept on November 12 (October 30 on the Julian calendar). Because of his birth in Gary, Indiana, he is counted among the American saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church, alongside such figures as Alexis Toth, Alexander Hotovitzky, Herman of Alaska, and Peter the Aleut.

Notes

Modern Serbian saint; OCA gives no further details.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints