Martyr 3rd century

Martyr Epimachus of Alexandria

3rd century

Also known as Epimachos

An Egyptian ascetic who entered Alexandria during persecution, destroyed idols, confessed Christ, and was tortured and martyred.

Feast Day
October 31
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Commemorated as

The Holy Martyr Epimachus of Alexandria

Life

Epimachus of Alexandria was an Egyptian ascetic and martyr of the third century, commemorated on October 31. According to his life, he withdrew into seclusion to live an ascetical existence, and when he learned that Christians were being persecuted, he left his retreat and entered Alexandria to oppose pagan worship and openly confess Christ.

He destroyed idols and publicly declared his faith, for which he was arrested, severely tortured, and put to death. He is venerated as a martyr in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Timeline 4 moments Read Hide
  1. 3rd century Ascetical life Epimachus lives as an Egyptian ascetic in seclusion, by tradition on Mount Pelusium.
  2. During persecution Confession at Alexandria On learning that Christians are being persecuted, he travels to Alexandria, destroys idols, and openly confesses Christ.
  3. 3rd century Torture and martyrdom He is arrested, severely tortured, and put to death, dying as a martyr.
  4. Oct 31 Commemoration Commemorated as a martyr in the Eastern Orthodox Church (14 Pashons in the Coptic tradition).

Contributions & Legacy

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Life and Martyrdom

The synaxarion describes Epimachus as an Egyptian ascetic who lived in seclusion. By one tradition he dwelt on Mount Pelousion (Pelusium), supporting himself by his own labor before withdrawing into a life of prayer.

On learning that Christians were being persecuted, he did not remain hidden but traveled to Alexandria, where he confronted pagan practice directly — destroying idols and confessing the Christian faith in the open. For this confession he was seized and subjected to severe torture, and was ultimately put to death, dying as a martyr.

Identity and Tradition

Some sources identify this saint with Epimachus of Pelusium, born at Pelusium (Farma) in Egypt, who is said to have lived an ascetical life on Mount Pelusium, working as a weaver alongside companions named Theodore and Callinicos before going out to confess Christ during persecution.

By that tradition his torture on the wheel was accompanied by reported miracles — a drop of his blood is said to have healed the eyes of a blind maiden — after which the governor ordered him beheaded. These accounts belong to the wider hagiographical tradition; the Eastern Orthodox commemoration centers on his confession at Alexandria and his death as a martyr.

Relics & Shrines

By tradition, Christians recovered his remains and bore them away with ceremony, and a church was later built to house his relics.

Veneration

He is commemorated on October 31 in the Eastern Orthodox Church, where on the same day he is named among Apostles of the Seventy (Stachys, Apelles, Amplias, Urban, Narcissus, and Aristobulus), the priestmartyr John Kochurov, and the 100,000 Martyrs of Tbilisi.

In the Coptic Orthodox tradition his feast falls on 14 Pashons.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints