New Martyr 20th century

Hieromartyr Nikodemos of Belgorod

1871–1919

Also known as Nicodemus, Bishop of Belgorod

A bishop of Belgorod honored as a hieromartyr of the modern persecution, whose relics were uncovered and venerated with the Belgorod saints.

Feast Day
October 20
Also Dec 28
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

The Holy New Hieromartyr Nikodim, Bishop of Belgorod

Life

Nikodim (Kononov), Bishop of Belgorod, was a Russian Orthodox hierarch and hagiographer who was executed during the Bolshevik persecution in 1919 and is venerated as a New Hieromartyr. Born Alexander Mikhailovich Kononov on June 18/30, 1871, in the village of Telviska in the Arkhangelsk Governorate of the Russian north (now part of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug), he became a monk in 1896 and rose through the hierarchy to lead the Belgorod see.

Before his episcopacy he was a prolific writer on the Russian saints and ascetics, compiling extensive documentation of the holy men of the Russian north. Arrested by the Cheka during the Christmas season of 1919 and executed days later, he was canonized as a New Martyr and Confessor of the Russian Church at the Jubilee Council of Bishops in 2000, and his relics were uncovered in Belgorod in 2012.

Timeline 9 moments Read Hide
  1. June 18/30, 1871 Birth Born Alexander Mikhailovich Kononov in the village of Telviska, Mezensky District, Arkhangelsk Governorate (now in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug).
  2. February 10, 1896 Monastic tonsure Tonsured a monk, taking the name Nikodim.
  3. August 30, 1901 Archimandrite Elevated to the rank of archimandrite.
  4. January 9, 1911 Bishop of Rylsk Appointed Bishop of Rylsk, a vicar of the Kursk Diocese.
  5. November 15, 1913 Bishop of Belgorod Promoted to Bishop of Belgorod, first vicar of the Kursk Diocese.
  6. January 7, 1919 Arrest Arrested by the Cheka during Orthodox Christmas celebrations; briefly released after public protests, then re-arrested.
  7. January 10, 1919 Martyrdom Executed in Belgorod, then within the Ukrainian People's Republic.
  8. August 13–16, 2000 Canonization Glorified as a New Martyr and Confessor at the Jubilee Council of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church.
  9. November 2, 2012 Uncovering of relics His relics were discovered in Belgorod and subsequently enshrined.

Contributions & Legacy

6 contributions Read Hide

Life and Episcopacy

He was tonsured a monk on February 10, 1896, receiving the monastic name Nikodim, and was elevated to the rank of archimandrite on August 30, 1901. On January 9, 1911, he was appointed Bishop of Rylsk, serving as a vicar of the Kursk Diocese, and on November 15, 1913, he was promoted to Bishop of Belgorod as the first vicar of that same diocese.

A native of the Arkhangelsk Governorate, he carried a deep knowledge of the spiritual heritage of the Russian north into his work as a churchman.

Scholarship and Contributions

Nikodim was a prolific hagiographer who produced extensive documentation of the saints and ascetics of northern Russia. Among his works is the multi-volume 'Life Descriptions of Russian Ascetics of the 18th–19th Centuries,' a substantial compilation that preserved the memory of these holy figures.

Arrest and Martyrdom

He was arrested on January 7, 1919, by the Cheka during the celebration of Orthodox Christmas. Following public protests he was briefly released, but he was then re-arrested and put to death. He died on January 10, 1919, in Belgorod, which at that time lay within the territory of the Ukrainian People's Republic. An autopsy is reported to have revealed a non-fatal gunshot wound to the chest together with blunt-force trauma to the skull and marks of strangulation.

Canonization

He was canonized as a New Martyr and Confessor of the Russian Orthodox Church at the Jubilee Council of Bishops held August 13–16, 2000.

Relics & Shrines

His relics were discovered on November 2, 2012, in Belgorod. The OCA records this uncovering of the relics on October 20. The relics are now enshrined; sources describe a chapel dedicated to his memory within the Belgorod Metropolitan compound, and they are also noted as resting at the Cathedral of the Transfiguration of the Savior alongside the relics of Saint Joasaph of Belgorod.

Commemoration

He is commemorated on December 28, the date associated with his repose, and on October 20, which marks the uncovering of his relics in 2012; an October 22 cross-reference also appears in some calendars. Some liturgical listings give his year of death as 1918 by the Old Style reckoning. One December 28 listing associates him with Solovki, but this appears to be a conflation with other martyrs; the Russian-language account and the OCA place his death in Belgorod in January 1919.

Notes

Dec 28 = his repose.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints