Historical Context
Dorothy's life spanned the Time of Troubles, a period of dynastic crisis, civil unrest, and foreign invasion in Rus' at the turn of the seventeenth century. Her husband, Theodore Ladygin, was killed at the beginning of the seventeenth century defending Kashin in a battle against Polish and Lithuanian invaders; she was approximately sixty years old when this occurred.
The women's monastery she entered, dedicated to the Meeting of the Lord in Kashin, had housed the relics of Saint Anna of Kashin and had been sacked and damaged during the conflict. Dorothy built a small cell amid the ruins and there took up ascetical struggles.