Martyr 3rd century

Martyrs Trophimus Sabbatius, and Dorymedon of Synnada

died c. 276–282

Also known as Trophimus · Sabbatius · Dorymedon

Three Christians who refused pagan worship under Emperor Probus and suffered martyrdom after torture.

Feast Day
September 19
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

The Holy Martyrs Trophimus, Sabbatius, and Dorymedon of Synnada

Life

Trophimus, Sabbatius, and Dorymedon are three martyrs of Asia Minor whose sufferings are placed by the synaxarion in the reign of the Roman emperor Probus (276–282), a period in which Christians were required to sacrifice to the pagan gods. They are commemorated together on September 19, although the tradition records that they did not suffer at the same time or in the same place.

By the received account, Trophimus and Sabbatius were Christians who arrived in Antioch while a pagan festival was being celebrated. Refusing to take part in the offerings to the idols, they were noticed, arrested, and brought before the governor. When ordered to renounce Christ they confessed their faith firmly, and Sabbatius died under the torments inflicted on him. Trophimus was then sent on to the city of Synnada in Phrygia for further interrogation and torture.

At Synnada, Trophimus was visited in prison by Dorymedon, a senator who was secretly a Christian and who cared for the prisoner's wounds. When Dorymedon's faith was discovered, he openly professed Christ and was condemned together with Trophimus. The two were cast to wild beasts, which by tradition left them unharmed, after which both were beheaded. The three are venerated as martyrs in both the Eastern Orthodox and the Western calendars.

Timeline 3 moments Read Hide
  1. 276–282 Reign of Emperor Probus The persecution under which the three martyrs suffered is placed in the reign of the emperor Probus.
  2. c. 276–282 Arrest at Antioch Trophimus and Sabbatius are arrested at Antioch for refusing to join a pagan festival; Sabbatius dies under torture.
  3. c. 276–282 Martyrdom at Synnada Trophimus, sent on to Synnada in Phrygia, and the senator Dorymedon are cast to wild beasts and then beheaded.

Contributions & Legacy

1 contributions Read Hide

Martyrdom at Antioch and Synnada

The accounts agree that the persecution began at Antioch, where a public pagan festival was in progress; some recensions specify offerings to Apollo at Daphne near the city. Trophimus and Sabbatius, passing through, were grieved at the spectacle and, by abstaining from the sacrifices, drew the attention of the authorities and were arrested.

Sabbatius died in the course of his interrogation under severe beating. Trophimus, who survived, was transferred to Synnada in Phrygia (a town later identified with modern Şuhut in Turkey), where he was subjected to further torments. There he was joined in confession and death by the senator Dorymedon. The sources name the governing officials variously — Atticus is named for Antioch and Dionysius for Synnada — reflecting the different recensions of the passion.

Notes

Named group kept as one row.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints