Hierarch 7th century

Saint Theodore the Sykeote Bishop of Anastasiopolis

6th century - 613

Also known as Theodore of Sykeon

An ascetic of Sykeon in Galatia who became bishop of Anastasiopolis, renowned for his strict monastic life, gift of healing, and casting out of unclean spirits; he reposed in 613.

Feast Day
April 22
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

Our Father among the Saints Theodore the Sykeote, Bishop of Anastasiopolis

Come to them for
Healing

Life

Theodore the Sykeote was a sixth- and early-seventh-century ascetic and bishop of Galatia in Asia Minor, remembered as a monastic founder, wonderworker, and exorcist. He was born in the mid-sixth century in the village of Sykeon, near the city of Anastasiopolis, from which he takes his surname. According to his Life, his mother Maria saw a bright star shining over her womb during her pregnancy, which a discerning elder interpreted as a sign of the grace of God upon the child.

From childhood Theodore was associated with the holy Great Martyr George, at whose nearby shrine he prayed and whom the tradition presents as his protector and guide in the ascetic life. As a youth he withdrew to live as a hermit, for a time in a cave, keeping severe fasts. He was ordained deacon and later priest by the local bishop Theodosius, and after a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, where he received monastic vows at the Monastery of Choziba near the Jordan, he returned to Galatia and gathered disciples around him.

About 584 Theodore was ordained Bishop of Anastasiopolis, a charge he held for roughly ten years. Finding the cares of governing a diocese a burden to his ascetic vocation, he eventually petitioned to be relieved of its administration; his request was granted, though he was commanded to retain his episcopal rank. He continued to travel, work miracles, and strengthen the faithful until his repose in 613, commemorated on April 22. His Life, written by his disciple George not long after his death, is an important historical source for the religious life of Asia Minor in this period.

Timeline 3 moments Read Hide
  1. mid-6th c. Birth at Sykeon Theodore is born in the village of Sykeon in Galatia, near Anastasiopolis.
  2. c. 584 Ordained Bishop of Anastasiopolis He is consecrated bishop of Anastasiopolis, which he shepherds for about ten years.
  3. 613 Repose Theodore reposes on April 22; his Life is later written by his disciple George.

Contributions & Legacy

2 contributions Read Hide

Ascetic Discipline and Wonderworking

Theodore was known for an austerity that astonished even his contemporaries. The tradition records that he wore heavy iron chains and kept rigorous fasts, at times eating only greens and bread on Saturdays and Sundays during the Great Fast. Because of this severity the demons he confronted are said to have called him 'Iron-eater.'

He received from God a reputation as a great worker of miracles and as one with particular authority to cast out even the most obstinate unclean spirits. His Life attributes to him the healing of the sick, including lepers, the calming of wild animals, and the protection of crops from locusts through prayer. These accounts establish his enduring veneration as a healer and exorcist.

Bishop and Public Life

Though drawn to solitude, Theodore was called to the episcopate and shepherded Anastasiopolis for about ten years before seeking release from its administration. The tradition links him with figures of the imperial court: he is said to have foretold the elevation of the commander Maurice to the imperial throne, and Maurice (who reigned 582-602) afterward supported his monastery. His Life also records his prophecy concerning Maurice's death and the Persian war that followed, and his dealings, marked by appeals for mercy, with the later emperors Phocas and Heraclius.

When the weight of his diocese pressed upon him, Theodore again made pilgrimage toward the Holy Land and lived for a time in solitude. By tradition he returned to his charge after the Great Martyr George appeared to him, before finally obtaining permission from the Patriarch of Constantinople to lay down the governance of his see while keeping his rank as bishop.

Notes

Drawn from the OCA synaxarion.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints