New Martyr 18th century

New Martyr Zachariah of Patras

died 1782

Also known as Zachariah of the Peloponnese

A merchant of the Peloponnese who confessed Christ before the Turks and was martyred.

Feast Day
January 20
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Commemorated as

The Holy New Martyr Zachariah of Patras

Life

Zachariah, commemorated as a New Martyr of Patras, was a tradesman of the Peloponnese in Greece who worked as a furrier in Patras during the period of Ottoman rule. He is numbered among the New Martyrs who suffered death for confessing the Orthodox faith under the Turks, and is commemorated on January 20. The accounts of his life record that he had earlier renounced Christ and embraced Islam, and that his martyrdom was the consequence of his public return to Christianity.

According to the synaxarion, Zachariah's repentance was prompted by his reading of the devotional book The Salvation of Sinners, attributed to Agapios Landos, which moved him to bitter sorrow over his apostasy. He confessed his denial of Christ to a priest and, after a period of prayer and fasting, was reconciled to the Orthodox Church through the rite appointed for returning apostates. Resolved to undo his denial publicly, he sought the blessing of an Elder to confess Christ before the Ottoman authorities.

The Elder, by tradition, cautioned him that he might not be put to death swiftly but only after prolonged torture, and that he risked denying Christ a second time under suffering; nonetheless, after the saint persisted, the Elder gave his blessing. Having received absolution, chrismation, and Communion, Zachariah went to the residence of the local judge, declared his return to Christianity, and gave up the turban that marked his earlier conversion to Islam.

He was imprisoned and beaten repeatedly, and the accounts relate that he died in the year 1782 after being stretched upon a rack. His body was refused burial; it was dragged through the streets and cast into a dry well. He is venerated in the Orthodox Church as a New Martyr.

Timeline 1 moments Read Hide
  1. 1782 Martyrdom at Patras Zachariah publicly confessed Christ before the Ottoman judge, was imprisoned and tortured, and died on the rack.

Contributions & Legacy

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Apostasy and Repentance

The sources record that Zachariah had renounced Christ and become a Muslim before his martyrdom. The decisive turn in his life is attributed to his reading of The Salvation of Sinners (the Amartolon Sotiria of Agapios Landos), a widely circulated Greek devotional work, which is said to have moved him to weep bitterly for his denial of Christ.

He confessed his apostasy to a priest and was guided by an Elder through a period of prayer and fasting before being received back into the Church by the rite for returning apostates. The synaxarion frames his subsequent martyrdom as the means by which he washed away the sin of his earlier denial.

Confession and Martyrdom

After receiving the Elder's blessing, along with absolution, chrismation, and Communion, Zachariah presented himself at the judge's residence, declared himself a Christian, and renounced his earlier conversion to Islam. He was imprisoned and subjected to repeated beatings.

The accounts relate that he endured severe torture and died in 1782 after being stretched upon a rack. His body was denied burial and was instead dragged through the streets and thrown into a dry well; one account places the well near a church of the Holy Trinity.

Notes

Modern martyr — clergy/source review advised.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Jan 20