New Martyr 20th century

New Hieromartyr Alexander Vinogradov

1884 - 1942

Also known as Alexander Vinogradov, Priest

A priest martyred in the Soviet persecution (1942)

Feast Day
September 9
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Commemorated as

Holy New Hieromartyr Alexander Vinogradov, Priest

Life

Alexander Vinogradov was a Russian Orthodox priest who died in confinement during the Soviet persecution of the Church and is numbered among the New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia. He is commemorated on September 9.

By the accounts preserved in Russian hagiographical sources, Alexander Ivanovich Vinogradov was born on June 1, 1884, in Moscow, into a clerical family: his father, Ivan Mikhailovich Vinogradov, was a psalmist who served at the Church of the Resurrection at the Vagankovo Cemetery. He received a seminary education, completing studies at the Don (Donskoe) Spiritual Seminary in 1899 and at the Moscow Spiritual Seminary in 1905, and in time served as a protopriest.

During the intensified repression of the clergy in the late 1930s, Father Alexander was sentenced on December 5, 1937, by an NKVD troika to ten years of imprisonment in a labor camp and was deported with a transport of prisoners to the Far East. According to these sources he died of pellagra, a disease of severe malnutrition, on September 22, 1942, in the town of Svobodny, and was buried in an unmarked grave.

He is commemorated among the Synaxis of the New Martyrs and Confessors of the Russian Church. As with much of the New-Martyr tail, the surviving record is sparse and rests chiefly on Russian-language sources; details of his parish ministry before arrest are not well documented in the materials consulted.

Timeline 5 moments Read Hide
  1. 1884 Birth Born June 1, 1884, in Moscow, into a clerical family.
  2. 1899 Don Seminary Completed studies at the Don (Donskoe) Spiritual Seminary.
  3. 1905 Moscow Seminary Completed studies at the Moscow Spiritual Seminary.
  4. 1937 Sentenced On December 5, 1937, sentenced by an NKVD troika to ten years in a labor camp and sent to the Far East.
  5. 1942 Death Died of pellagra on September 22, 1942, in Svobodny; buried in an unmarked grave.

Contributions & Legacy

1 contributions Read Hide

Arrest, Imprisonment, and Death

Father Alexander was among the large number of Orthodox clergy condemned during the height of the Soviet anti-religious campaign. On December 5, 1937, an extrajudicial NKVD troika sentenced him to ten years in a corrective labor camp, and he was sent eastward with a prisoner transport.

The sources relate that he did not survive his sentence: weakened by the conditions of the camps, he died of pellagra on September 22, 1942, in Svobodny, a town in the Russian Far East associated with the Soviet camp system, and was laid in an unmarked grave.

Commemorated with Read Hide
Notes

Among the Synaxis of New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia

Sources: Synaxarion