New Martyr 20th century

New Hieromartyr Alexis Zinoviev

1879 – 1937

Also known as Alexis Zinoviev, Priest

A priest martyred in the Soviet persecution (1937)

Feast Day
September 3
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Commemorated as

New Hieromartyr Alexis Zinoviev, Priest

Life

Alexis (Aleksey Ivanovich) Zinoviev was a Russian Orthodox priest who was shot during the Soviet persecution of the Church in 1937 and is numbered among the New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia. He is commemorated on September 3.

According to the available accounts, he was born on March 1, 1879, in the village of Grekovo-Kazanskoe in Voronezh province, the son of a priest, John (Ioann) Zinoviev. He studied at the Tula Theological Seminary from 1898 to 1904, and on completing his studies was ordained to the priesthood and assigned to a parish church in the village of Voskresenskoe in the Chernsky district of Tula province. In 1914 he was transferred to a church in the town of Yefremov.

In 1935 the civil authorities seized his church and converted it into a grain storehouse. Deprived of a place to serve, Father Alexis continued his ministry by holding prayer services in the homes of devout parishioners until a renewed wave of arrests reached him in 1937. He was charged with anti-Soviet activity and with conducting unauthorized religious services, and was held for a time in the Taganka prison in Moscow.

On September 15, 1937, an NKVD troika sentenced him to death, and he was shot the following day, September 16, 1937. He was buried in an unmarked common grave at the Butovo firing range near Moscow, where many thousands of victims of the persecution were executed. He was glorified among the New Martyrs of Russia at the Jubilee Bishops' Council of 2000.

Timeline 7 moments Read Hide
  1. 1879 Birth Born March 1 in Grekovo-Kazanskoe, Voronezh province, into a priest's family.
  2. 1898–1904 Seminary Studied at the Tula Theological Seminary.
  3. 1904 Ordination Ordained priest and assigned to the church of Voskresenskoe, Chernsky district, Tula province.
  4. 1914 Transfer to Yefremov Transferred to a church in the town of Yefremov.
  5. 1935 Church seized His church was seized and turned into a grain storehouse; he began serving in parishioners' homes.
  6. 1937 Martyrdom Sentenced to death by an NKVD troika on September 15; shot September 16 and buried at the Butovo firing range.
  7. 2000 Glorification Glorified among the New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia at the Jubilee Bishops' Council.

Contributions & Legacy

1 contributions Read Hide

Final Years and Martyrdom

The closing of his church in 1935 is the pivotal episode in the surviving account of Father Alexis. Rather than abandon his pastoral work, he moved it into the houses of his parishioners, serving molebens and prayer services in private homes — a practice that the authorities treated as a criminal act once the persecution intensified in 1937.

Following his final arrest, the accusation against him centered on these home services and on alleged anti-Soviet conversation. After sentencing by an NKVD troika on September 15, 1937, he was executed the next day and buried at the Butovo polygon, the principal execution and burial site for those condemned in the Moscow region during the Great Terror.

Commemorated with Read Hide
Notes

Among the Synaxis of New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia

Sources: Synaxarion